Magnetic susceptibility of lake sediments
Initial magnetic status in Flandrian sediments from Lough Neagh, N. Ireland, is shown to be a perform of the detrital titanomagnetite of the sediment. Parallel status changes square measure synchronous from core to core and so doubtless valuable for core correlation particularly in sight of the fast nondestructive techniques developed for mensuration. dynamical status within the lake sediments studied seems to be completely related to with variations within the quantity of inwashed inorganic allochthonous material gift within the cores. [1]
Some chemical observations on post-glacial lake sediments
This paper reports the results of a somewhat searching investigation of the chemical composition of cores taken from the sediments of variety of lakes of nation territorial dominion. All the lakes studied are of glacial, and thus presumptively of synchronous, origin. The depth of post-glacial sediment varies from lake to lake however is generally between four and six m. This material, with that the paper is principally involved, was ordered down throughout the biologically active section following the top of glaciation just about ten thousand years past. Below the organic muds of the post-glacial amount, the sediment consists of glacial clays, typically varved, that pass downward into loose clays and sands the entire depth of which is nowadays unknown. The variation in composition of the sediments with depth and thus with time presents a pattern of modification that is ascertained to recur in most of the lake sediments studied. [2]
Phosphate Chemistry in Lake Sediments 1
The amounts and types of inorganic and organic phosphate (P) in lake sediments ar mentioned in reference to sediment composition and properties. the flexibility of noncalcareous ANd chalky sediments to sorb and desorb supplemental P within the laboratory and within the lake atmosphere is taken in terms of the amounts and reactivities of sediment elements concerned within the natural process of P; stress is placed on the role of an Fe-rich gel advanced. Factors dominant the chemical quality and biological availableness of sediment inorganic and organic P ar thought-about. whether or not sediments act as a P supply or sink is decided by sediment composition and earth science conditions. The factors concerned within the interchange of P between the sediment opening water and therefore the superjacent water column ar reviewed. The role of P in lake eutrophication is mentioned in short. [3]
Temperature-controlled organic carbon mineralization in lake sediments
Peatlands, soils and also the ocean bottom area unit well-recognized as sites of organic carbon accumulation and represent vital international carbon sinks1,2. though the annual burial of organic carbon in lakes and reservoirs exceeds that of ocean sediments3, these inland waters area unit parts of the worldwide carbon cycle that receive solely restricted attention4,5,6. Of the organic carbon that’s being deposited onto the sediments, an explicit proportion are going to be mineralized and also the remainder are going to be buried over geologic timescales. [4]
Macro- and Trace Elements in Freshwater Lake Sediments in the South of West Siberia
Aim: Recently lake sediments and their studies are drawing increasing attention because of organic farming and environmental engineering. This pilot study was applied to look at matter content in sediments of many shallow fresh lakes within the forest-steppe zone in the south of West geographical region, Russia.
Study Design: lake bed sediments were collected willy-nilly by device at 5-cm increments right down to seventy five cm deep, then hold on at field wet in anaerobic conditions at +4°C till analysed.
Place and length of Study: Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry and Institute of earth science and geology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, urban center, Russia, between Gregorian calendar month 2013 and Gregorian calendar month 2014. [5]
Reference
[1] Thompson, R., Battarbee, R.W., O’sullivan, P.E. and Oldfield, F., 1975. Magnetic susceptibility of lake sediments. Limnology and Oceanography, 20(5), (Web Link)
[2] Mackereth, F.J.H., 1966. Some chemical observations on post-glacial lake sediments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 250(765), (Web Link)
[3] Syers, J.K., Harris, R.F. and Armstrong, D.E., 1973. Phosphate Chemistry in Lake Sediments 1. Journal of environmental Quality, 2(1), (Web Link)
[4] Temperature-controlled organic carbon mineralization in lake sediments
Cristian Gudasz, David Bastviken, Kristin Steger, Katrin Premke, Sebastian Sobek & Lars J. Tranvik
Nature volume 466, (Web Link)
[5] B. Naumova, N. and D. Strakhovenko, V. (2017) “Macro- and Trace Elements in Freshwater Lake Sediments in the South of West Siberia”, Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology, 4(4), (Web Link)